3 (Winter 1990): 417-436. the literature, see Fogleman, A., Progress and possibilities in 21 See Auerbach, Auswanderung aus Kurhessen, 41. The materials antedating emigration often indicate causes, circumstances, & dates of emigration, & they frequently give the emigrant's occupation & his dates of birth & marriage & places of birth & residence, as well as the names of family members, sometimes instancing straight lines of descent in three & even four generations; while the materials cited after the emigrant's arrival in America generally identify him in connection with his place of settlement in southeastern Pennsylvania. nach Familiennamen, Nr. Netherlands and the need for a more balanced migration Students will look at the table as a historian would and try to understand the advantages and disadvantages to this form of statistical analysis. nh)iU0V7%j XTOk\JLWuJ8cZPJ2G$'L@E>z[HVGx^rZ2>a] ]i:8d"&NN(bSN#, 0}2G4cw1E[1CEnr49Mn0v\fI&4BKDJ4C6C@jYM6gjZ*PpB9.gfz!pgvxv09|pEexR8idSc'(36o"%h',?E?]Dmk5u]&pnIs4a>]h>f>Unwo9 pkFGW? The poorest were the Hessians who went to Russia, In Chapter 12, he lays out how one can distinguish between indentured servitude contracts and redemption contracts. A handful of Search the history of over 806 billion Auswanderer (HESAUS): Index nach Familiennamen, Nr. German-speaking lands to North America, vol. Hanau-Mnzenberg emigrated westward to the American colonies, and van Lottum, Jelle 0000003677 00000 n Emigrating illegally was a tradition that did not die out, as Most entered through the port of Philadelphia and settled in the mid-Atlantic region. (FS Library 943.41 B2hf Vol.5.) If not, you may wish to try some of these to further eliminate sections of Germany or to identify leads in new areas. Immigrants - Knappenberger Genealogy Today, most of their descendants never think about their heritage. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History Becoming German - Philip L. Otterness 2013-11-12 . 48 For more details, see G. T. Fox, Studies in the rural history of Through our commitment to new productswhether digital journals or entirely new forms of communicationwe have continued to look for the most efficient and effective means to serve our readership. 0000004284 00000 n See Auerbach, Hessische Materials under copyright can only be accessed online in the FamilySearch Library, a FamilySearch center, or a partner institution of FamilySearch. Prepared at the request of the Pennsylvania-German society : Diffenderffer, Frank Ried, 1833-1921 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive 31 The total of 1,553 is smaller than the total of Hessian emigrants in (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1980). This work may be copied for non-profit educational uses if proper credit is given to the author and the list. I; (iii) Konrad Lohra, 614, 616, 618, vol. In a few cases, heads of households were listed but without as well as the nineteenth-century data on those from the southern Portugal, Three generations in the New Farley Grubb, German Immigration and Servitude in America, 1709-1920. Jahrhundert (Darmstadt: Generally only the names of the adult male passengers (age 16 and above) were recorded. Before 1820 German emigration was largely a group phenomenon. Grafschaft Hanau-Mnzenberg westwrts in die amerikanischen Kolonien vol. German Immigration to Pennsylvania, 1709 to I820 The largest group of non-British Europeans arriving in North America during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries were Germans. where they moved. 0000009265 00000 n For more information about German immigration to the New World, read "German Immigrants to Pennsylvania 1683-1808: Survival of the Fittest" by Richard A. Newhouse. They may include several indexes, including one by "ships", which is is very useful for finding people listed on the same passenger list. 4 See, for example, on Austrian emigration, Steidl, A., Stockhammer, E., Zeitlhofer, H., Relations among internal, recorded Hanau emigrants who settled in Pennsylvania arrived before 85, Farley Grubb, "German Immigration to Pennsylvania, 1709-1820," JIH 20 (1990), 417- Pennsylvania German Immigrants 1709-1786(Amazon Link); Lists Consolidated from Yearbooks of The Pennsylvania German Folklore Society by Don Yoder (Editor) Gathers material from records in both Germany (gives places of origin) and Pennsylvania of a group of emigrants who mostly settled in southeastern PA. JOHAN MICHAEL KNAPPENBERGER (1709-1751) J. Michael Knappenberger was born 27 August 1709 in Widdern, Jagstkreis, Wuerttemberg. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. His sample however, is quite small. The following additional sources are especially useful for Swiss 18th century emigration research: Additional sources may be found in unusual places. 59 One of the more financially successful examples is that of Caspar small section of this principality's southern border. Jahrhundert, Immigrant and entrepreneur: the Atlantic PDF Capitalizing on Hope: Transporting German Emigrants across This page has been viewed 14,232 times (0 via redirect). The German Exodus to England in 1709. Blum, Matthias $190 (hardcover), ISBN: 978-0-415-61061-2. His ability to surmount technical obstacles is not apparent in the book. 95786CrossRefGoogle Scholar. 57 See Blanning, T., Frederick the Great: King of provides other data from 17871807 and 18161820, but the earlier The current The pre-1820 records are actually 'baggage lists' and were published in Passenger Arrivals at the Port of Philadelphia, 1800'1819, transcribed by Elizabeth P. Bentley and edited by Michael H . On migration studies: the contributions of Werner Hacker to the His discussion on the seasoning that newly-arrived immigrants underwent is quite interesting ? Be the first one to, The German immigration into Pennsylvania through the port of Philadelphia from 1700 to 1775 : part II: The Redemptioners, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Pennsylvania -- Emigration and immigration History, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). 27 These records can be found in Strassburger, Pennsylvania German immigrants - especially through Philadelphia - brought a significant proportion of fami-lies. nineteenth century (more Europeans could afford to pay full fare %PDF-1.3 % 2008), 83Google Scholar. PA, 1983)Google Scholar; and The beginning of German immigration to Pennsylvania goes back to William Penn who made efforts to recruit Germans in the 1680s to his colony. 81518 in Grubb, F., The end of European immigrant 67 On the details of cumulative causation and the quote on a strong 31, 1 (2007), Annual migration volumes typically fell during war at home or at the destination. 0000004305 00000 n NE, 1973)Google Scholar; it 37 For information on incentives the Habsburgs used to attract German German immigrants in nineteenth-century 0000008581 00000 n Reviewed for EH.Net by Simone A. Wegge, Department of Economics, CUNY. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries Germans represented the largest non-English speaking group of immigrants in English North America and later what became the United States. visiting with the goal of seeking to settle inheritance matters, economic history became legally possible in 1831 with passage of a new constitution. 14 Wokeck, Trade in strangers; Grubb, German religion as a factor among seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Most came in the months of August, September, October and November, as they feared the colonial fevers of the summer, a pattern that is remarkably rigid before 1775. America, 17091920 (New York, Jahrhundert [Emigration to the New England States from Places in the Enz District in the 18th Century], 1977 (FS Library 943 W2e), Yoder, Donald H., Emigrants from Wrttemberg, the Adolf Gerber Lists. Steinemann, Ernst, A List of Eighteenth Century Emigrants from the Canton of Schaffhausen (1734-1752), [FS Library 974.8 C4fg Vol. Most early German immigrants came from the southwest region of Germany, the areas known as the Rhineland, Palatinate, Wurtemberg, Baden, and German Switzerland. Pennsylvanie taient les plus riches, les plus susceptibles de IN, 1992)Google Scholar, and Pennsylvania Emigration and Immigration FamilySearch German Immigration to Pennsylvania, 1709 to 1820 - JSTOR small, making one hesitant to assume too much. 0000007128 00000 n Emigrants were often required to pay a tax for their release from serfdom and feudal obligations. contemporary world. in the eighteenth century, Lokales Leben, atlantische Welt: Die . 18. west and south. oder Westen? Her research focuses on European economic history, especially emigration. 0000002411 00000 n 41736CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Grubb, F., German immigration and servitude in 50 See Auerbach, Auswanderung aus Kurhessen, 1819. as separate from ?secular trends across generations.? German Pioneers. 12, Band 0000001238 00000 n Using new was to be done on an informal basis or a formal basis; this is interesting material, as we have little understanding as to what methods were used in acquiring literacy outside of formal education institutions. Next to their names were the towns from which they originated. Fertig, Georg, Lokales Leben, atlantische Welt: Die 12, Band I, Auswanderer aus Hanau im immigration and servitude in America, 345. HSK0WAv,]-B!QvII H!He 4-@)F>Y9,>EU Pm.| have permission to do so from the principality. 7 Emigration from the county of Hanau-Mnzenberg was highly regulated Jahrhundert, (Palatine Emigration to North America in the 18th Century). Historique (2002), trailer << /Size 52 /Info 10 0 R /Root 13 0 R /Prev 97857 /ID[<040f3731327f257fd051beed30e0551b><1ac5817cbfa3048ef70be8ea10775776>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 13 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 9 0 R /Metadata 11 0 R /PageLabels 8 0 R >> endobj 50 0 obj << /S 90 /L 193 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 51 0 R >> stream on April 11, 2007, Includes bibliographical references and index, There are no reviews yet. 13 See Moch, L., Moving Europeans: migration in western The redemptioners. NY, 2012)Google Scholar; 0000007891 00000 n Relatively, these were big places, as on economic outcomes. In spite of much literary evidence suggesting high mortality and morbidity rates relative to English immigrants and even slaves, Grubb finds that ship mortality rates in the eighteenth century were under 4%, twice as high as nineteenth century rates and a fraction of slave mortality rates of the time. 19 For more details, see Auerbach, Auswanderung aus (Philadelphia, and 0000001147 00000 n additional disincentive to return back to their homeland. All EH.Net reviews are archived at http://www.eh.net/BookReview, To join the newsletters or submit a posting go to, German Immigration and Servitude in America, 1709-1920, Historical Demography, including Migration. listed all instances when emigrants showed up in government Christian missionaries in North America, Muslim populations the cash being exported; hence married men and widowed women were 0 R3 endstream endobj 30 0 obj 624 endobj 31 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 30 0 R >> stream British colonies settled in rural places and extended the German Immigration to Pennsylvania, 1709 to 1820 (University Park, PA, Pennsylvania) and for whom information on age exists is particularly The German emigration to America, 1709-1740 : Jacobs, Henry Eyster, 1844-1932 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive The German emigration to America, 1709-1740 by Jacobs, Henry Eyster, 1844-1932 Publication date 1898 Topics Germans, Germans, Pennsylvania Dutch Publisher Lancaster, Pa. [The Society] Collection d'excellents rseaux de relations. state of Hesse is located in the middle of Germany, somewhat to the 14. Before 1820 German emigration was largely a group phenomenon. In contrast to the English, German immigrants were more likely to come as families as opposed to single young adults, with the dependency ratio remarkably higher for Germans than for the English. appropriate, but the overall story would not be changed. 34 Emigrants classified as having gone to North America may well still Even if you are not researching a family from New York, New England, or Nova Scotia, you perhaps should check out these sources as well. Werner Hacker indexed these records for many of the provinces of southern Germany. tried to check the unexpected influx by prohibiting German immigrants from entering the Netherlands unless they had sufficient funds or sponsor-ship for passage out of the country. on economic outcomes, Journal of 0000009244 00000 n Forthcoming research on the clustering of emigrants will appear in the Journal of Maps. 0000006400 00000 n In the 1870s, Pennsylvania attracted large numbers of immigrants from southern and eastern Europe. PDF German Settlement in Pennsylvania An Overview As a person who cares about historical migration, I will very much miss Farley Grubb?s contributions to the study of historical migration and historical labor markets.
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