The population was 1,326 at the 2020 census. After the arrival of the horse, Plateau tribes faced more competition from the Plains Indians and Indians from the Great Basin. The Entiat are members of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, a federally recognized tribe. The Wenatchee tribe (also spelled Wenatchi) lived along the Wenatchee River, which flowed from the Cascades into the Columbia. The Syilx People of the Okanagan Nation are a trans-boundary tribe separated at the 49th parallel by the border between Canada and the United States. There were 342 households, out of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.9% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.4% were non-families. The trail follows the river for the first 7+ miles to 5,800 ft at which point it turns sharply right (east) to ascend a half-a-mile or so to a junction with the Pyramid Mountain Trail at 6,600 ft. 25.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.1% were from 25 to 44; 29.7% were from 45 to 64; and 14.4% were 65 years of age or older. Another on Wapato Point was home to about 100 people. The Wenatchi people or npqwxi / Npqwsx ("People in the between") are Native Americans who originally lived near the confluence of the Columbia and Wenatchee Rivers in Central Washington state. 2022 by Entiat Historical Society. The Chelan Indian tribe are members of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, which is recognized by the United States of America as an American Indian Tribe. The native language of the tribe is a Salishan language made up of several different dialects among the tribes. Archives West Finding Aid - Orbis Cascade The paramount goal of treaty making was to segregate Indians into defined reservations, freeing up their homelands for non-Native settlers and the exploitation the region's abundant natural resources. Detwiler appealed to David Freer (1836-1888), who was married to one of Chilcosahaskt's daughters, to intervene. Trivia. Entiat Tribe Exhibit | Entiat Community Historical Society When the dam was complete, the site of the second town of Entiat, which had grown up along the Columbia's shore just north of the mouth of the Entiat River, would be inundated by the resulting reservoir, named Lake Entiat. Our members share the same land, nsyilxcn language, culture, and customs. Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation - A Brief History, "Tribe longs for home Twice cheated by the federal government, the Wenatchi fight to reclaim ancestral lands;", False Promises: The Story of the Wenatchi Indians, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wenatchi&oldid=1123301003, Native American tribes in Washington (state), Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The twelve bands are the Methow, Okanogan, Arrow Lakes, Sanpoil, Colville, Nespelem, Chelan, Entiat, Moses-Columbia, Wenatchi, Nez Perce, and Palus. One activity above all would sustain Entiat for decades -- the cultivation of tree fruit. Chief Joseph led his band of Nez Perce who refused to leave the Wallowa Valley until a war erupted between his people and the U.S. Ar- my. We are also honored to be working with Artist Cheryl Grunlose, a member of the Lakes, Wenatchee, and Entiat bands of the Colville Confederated Tribes. We Are Beautiful, We Are Okanagan, Because Our Land is Beautiful. Entiat would survive, although its recovery would be slow. In 1868 two travelers from what is now Ellensburg encountered a dark-skinned man called Big Antoine, possibly a former employee of the Hudson's Bay Company and of Hawaiian origin, washing for gold near the Entiat River. It extends south the Pot- holes area and east towards the Ritzville area. The first public school was established in Entiat in 1891. As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 1,112 people, 421 households, and 305 families residing in the city. The Chelan PUD bought out the property owners in Entiat whose land would be inundated and worked with local developers to plan a new townsite. 116 years to be exact. Written 13 . The Entiat River begins just below Mount Fernow's Entiat Glacier and flows approximately 50 miles to its confluence with the Columbia River. In one large sweep of change, the economic basis, the identity of a community, and the sense of belonging were gone" (Griffith, 91). Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Entiat_people&oldid=1151450546, This page was last edited on 24 April 2023, at 04:04. Wendell George is a member of the Colville Confederated Tribes and is now retired after many careers such as helping land a man on the moon as an engineer for Boeing, tribal planner, elected tribal Councilman, tribal corporation CEO, author of three books with another on the way, owner and operator of a 100-acre apple orchard and a 150-head cattle ranch. The town's last move, in the early 1960s, presented unique challenges for the community. 32-22; "Surveying New Line," The Seattle Times, February 2, 1900, p. 7; "Road to Oroville Is Located," Ibid., July 23, 1906, p. 5; "New Corporations," Ibid., August 11, 1906, p. 3; "Steamer Pringle Sinks in the Entiat River," October 10, 1906, p. 17; "Major H. M. Chittenden, U.S.A., to Start Work of Blowing Out Rocks in Rapids of Entiat and Methow," Ibid., September 24, 1907, p. 9; "New Power Plant Soon Will Light Wenatchee," Ibid., November 14, 1909, p. 21; "Indians Are Declared Owners of Entiat Town," Ibid., November 6, 1914, p. 21; "Trains up Columbia in Three Weeks," The Leavenworth Echo, June 27, 1913, p. 1; Entiat Delta Orchards Co. v. Unknown Heirs of Saska, 99 Wash. 84, 168 P. 1130 (1917); Phyllis Griffith, email to John Caldbick, May 19, 2020, in possession of John Caldbick, Langley, Washington; Excerpt, Wendell George email to Entiat Community Historial Society, copy in possession of Esther Dalgas, Entiat; "Lahempt,"U.S.Indian Census Rolls, 1904, p. 617.Note: This article and its sources were emended and supplemented on February 13, 2023. Colville people - Wikipedia Ittiwan. Sometimes the Chelan (lmxx - "People at the Deep Water, i.e. The exhibit will be the featured on Opening Day and throughout the Summer of 2023 and become a permanent part of the museum. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Washington: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019", "2020 United States Census Profile: Entiat, Washington", "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Entiat,_Washington&oldid=1147338408, This page was last edited on 30 March 2023, at 09:00. When you become a member you are insuring that the story of Entiat will not be forgotten. There soon followed a confectionary store, a gathering place called Jinkin's Hall, the Blind Pig Tavern, and a barber shop. Scheuerman, Richard D., John Clement, and Clifford E. Trafzer. During the salmon runs, they fished the outlet where the lake meets the river and also moved down to the Wenatshapam Fishery on the Columbia River to fish and trade with other tribes. The ranch was a large hay and cattle ranch. Young Kwak . Even so, at least four large sternwheelers and their cargos were lost, but with only a single loss of life. [2], The Entiat enrollment of September 24, 1954 listed 113 Entiat.[3]. Home | Entiat Historical Society E.P. As one history, published in 1929, notes, "Orondo was the gateway to the Entiat Valley, and in many respects both places are so inseparably linked that they may be regarded as one community" (Hull, 408). language Salishan languages, English language population place Washington (state) related Wendell has given us permission to use his books, words and photos to tell the story of the Entiat Tribe as told in his book. The Entiat indians tribe is a Native American tribe. They were frequently on the move, traveling in and out of the mountains with the seasons, collecting plants, fishing small streams, and hunting game. Proudly created with Wix.com. But its people persevered, and between 1970 and 2020 the town's population more than tripled. The first recorded plat for Entiat that can be located in Chelan County records was filed in 1905. The Keystone Fruit Company opened for business in the valley in 1910. There, in 1897, Ely opened a store and a hotel, and this is credited by historians as the origin of the town of Entiat. The individually distinct Wenatchi bands, are the following: They were closely related by language with the Entiat and Chelan peoples and through marriage and culture with Upper Yakima bands. In 1913 Edward P. Murphy (1878-1946) issued the community's first newspaper, the Entiat Times. In 1920, the tradition of Numeral Mountain began as High School seniors painted their graduation class number on the Mountainside across the Entiat River from the school. 1829-1899) representing a confederacy of native groups that included the Entiat. The Land of the Entiat The Entiat River begins just below Mount Fernow's Entiat Glacier and flows approximately 50 miles to its confluence with the Columbia River. The town's first school (although not the first in the valley), named the Harris School after its first teacher, was opened in 1899, and its small building was expanded in 1905 to accommodate a high school. We are greatly honored that Wendell has given us permission to use words from his book , Last Chief Standing , to tell the story of the Entiat Tribe from his tribe's perspective. Prepared by the Colville Confederated Tribes History/Archaeology Program Not For Distribution - Educational Purposes Only. The terrain along the river's length ranges from a narrow, steep, glaciated valley in the upper reaches to a broader U-shaped valley through the middle and lower stretches. Haida. Last year, we invited Wendell George to join us at the Entiat Museum. Entiat Indian Tribe by Dustin Ada - Prezi Others soon followed. The river that they lived on, the Wenatchee River, had one of the greatest runs of salmon in the world prior to numerous hydroelectric dams being put in on the downstream Columbia, pollution and other issues, and was their main food source. Eastern Aleutian Tribes - Working Together to Promote Healthy Communities Blog: Blog2 Chelan people - Wikipedia Lake Entiat provides recreational opportunities that the untamed Columbia could not, and while many older residents moved away in the 1960s, many of the younger generations stayed. The Entiat are members of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, a federally recognized tribe. Subsequently, most modern day Wenatchis are found living on the Colville Indian Reservation, with a small number living on the Yakama Reservation. The Colville Tribes are a confederation of twelve distinct bands of Indians . Entiat -- Thumbnail History - HistoryLink.org Created July 2008, Colville Tribes, 21 Colville St, Nespelem, WA, 99155, United States. We proposed to him a new exhibit about the Entiat Tribe. The loss was total, but partially insured, and the sawmill was back in business the following year. One at Willow Point, near Manson, had up to 500 occupants. Wendell is an author of several books about his people. We proposed to him a new exhibit about the Entiat Tribe. The population density was 527.0 inhabitants per square mile (203.5/km2). A large number of place names, including many of the mountains, were given by Albert H. Sylvester. The Chelan tribe also had several permanent villages in the lower Chelan valley. It was not to be. The non-Native history of Entiat properly begins in Douglas County, where in 1887 Dr. John Brown Smith (1837-1917) filed the first plat for the town of Orondo on the opposite (east) bank of the Columbia. Included among these were the Entiat chief, Chilcosahaskt, who homesteaded land at the mouth of the Entiat River, and N'k'whilekin (1825-1911), known to white settlers as Wapato John, who settled on Lake Chelan. They lived around the Columbia River and could be found all the way up the Cascade Mountains. Murphy began publishing the Entiat Times in 1913, and railroad service began in Entiat in 1914. Bonds between villages and between tribes were strengthened by shared habitat, shared language, intermarriage, and similar customs and values. Delta Orchards appealed, and on November 22, 1917, the state supreme court overturned the lower-court decision and quieted title in the town's developers. By the 1860s, smallpox epidemics had virtually ended tribal warfare, due to the drastic decrease in population. In 1883, in an agreement between Moses and the federal government, the Moses Columbia Reservation ceased to exist. It was the homeland of the Entiat, one of the smallest tribes of several Salish-speaking groups that dwelled along the course of the Columbia in what is now Eastern Washington. . 1910, Photo by T. Gagnon, Courtesy Wenatchee Valley Museum and Cultural Center (86-24-90), Great Northern Railway locomotive, Entiat depot, 1914, Photo by Asahel Curtis, Courtesy Washington State Historical Society (1943.42.30026), Sawmill on Entiat River at Mill's Canyon, May 11, 1914, Photo by Asahel Curtis, Courtesy Washington State Historical Society (1943.42.30019), The Seattle Times, November 6, 1914, p. 21, Ferry serving Entiat and Orondo on Columbia River, ca. Wendell has given us permission to use his books, words and photos to tell the story of the Entiat Tribe as told in his book, Last Chief Standing: A Tale of Two Cultures , written in 2012. EAT service area comprises over 100,000 square miles of the most beautiful, remote, and challenging locations in the . The following year Moses agreed to move with his people to the Colville Reservation, which had been created in 1872 by an executive order of President Ulysses S. Grant (1822-1885). In 1888, just one year after the Detwilers arrived in Entiat, steam-powered sternwheelers began regular runs up the Columbia River, from Wenatchee all the way to Brewster, approximately 60 river miles to the northeast. It is also estimated that 90% of the indigenous population died prior to white contact, infectious diseases spreading with the horse far in advance. The Confederated Tribes have over 9,000 descendants from 12 aboriginal tribes.
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