20th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment - The Civil War in the East cook. Musters, Erroneously reported muscian in '63; Disch. Charles H. Reed, Freedom, David J. Lewis, Waterville. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. Here the 20th Maine Regiment Col. J. L. Chamberlain commanding, forming the extreme left of the national line of battle on the 2nd day of July 1863, repulsed the attack of the extreme right of Longstreet's Corps and charged in turn, capturing 308 prisoners. Hospital Steward, Granville M. Baker, Standish. This monument marks the extreme left of the Union line during the battle of the 3d day. Colonel Chamberlain returned to Maine on an extended sick leave for malarial fever.. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration Vols., Capt. to Research and Current Projects, Source: Medal of Honor Monday: Army Maj. Gen. Joshua Chamberlain Color sergeant was a dangerous but coveted position in Civil War regiments, generally manned by the bravest soldier in the unit. Sergeant Isaac N. Lathrop, wounded; died July 3, 1863. Later in life, Chamberlain wrote that his regiment was the first in line, but it actually took up its position last, curving its line back around to the east and forming the Union Armys extreme left flank. To mark the return to Maine of the 20th Maine's restored Gettysburg battle flag the Maine State Museum opened an exhibit September 5th, 1998. Altogether, 1,621 men served in the regiment, of whom 293 died (146 . This page has been viewed 5,022 times (0 via redirect). Twenty-five-year-old Color Sgt. [citation needed], The 20th Maine and its color-bearer Andrew Tozier are the subjects of "Ballad of the 20th Maine", a song by the Maine band The Ghost of Paul Revere; it is the official state ballad of Maine. The regiment was attached to W. F. Smith's Brigade, Division of the Potomac, to October 1861. PDF The Third Regiment Maine Volunteer Infantry Surgeon N. P. Monroe reported 84 cases of smallpox in the regiment. United States Regiments & Batteries > Maine. Captain Samuel T. Keene, wounded, side, severely. Out of a total enlistment of 1,621 men, nine officers and 138 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded and one officer and 145 enlisted men died of disease, for a total of 293 lost. They received no words of farewell on leaving their state. The regiment later participated in every major battle with the Army of the Potomac, but Gettysburg had been its moment in the sun. General's Report for 1863, to July 16th, 1865, when mustered out of the Second Lieutenant James H. Stanwood, wounded, leg. The regiment initially fielded a total complement of 1,621 men, but by the time of the Battle of Gettysburg the stress of campaigning had reduced the regiments ranks to some 266 soldiers, and the 20th was considered a weak link in Vincents brigade. But in July 1862, sensing perhaps that the war was going to last a good deal longer than he had first believed, Chamberlain offered his services to the Union cause. At that time, the brigade also consisted of the 16th Michigan, the 12th, 17th, and 44th New York, 83rd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry regiments, and a Michigan company of sharpshooters. 20th Regiment, Maine Infantry FamilySearch Stephen Littlefield, Winterport, hosp. Charles W. Steele, Serg.George W. Buck, SergIsaac M. Lathrop, Priv. They came from coastal Maine, from central and western Maine. The 20th maine volunteers regiment at Gettysburg. The Battle of Antietam also gave President Lincoln the victory he needed to implement a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation in September 1862 that freed slaves in rebel states. Civil War Regiments, Rosters and Muster Rolls | Access Genealogy Chamberlain replied, If we couldnt do anything else we would give the Rebels the smallpox! Instead, the regiment wasassigned to guard duty on the telegraph line from headquarters to United States Ford, although Lt. The 6th Maine Infantry was organized in Portland, Maine and mustered in for a three-year enlistment on July 15, 1861. 1863. Both Vincent and ORorke paid with their lives for their heroism. Company K probably did not delay since the right side of the regiment was not experiencing heavy fire at the time. Bangor, battery C, ist N. Y. Captain, Ellis Spear, acting Field Officer. This Civil War regiment fought in dozens of engagements from 1862 to 1865, including the Battles of Shepherdstown, the Wilderness, and Appomattox Court House, and are known for the bayonet charge by which they defended Little Round Top at Gettysburg. (December 1862-June 1864), 99th Pa. (December Strategically, Little Round Top held the key to the developing battle. Sanford A. Carpenter, Portland, Oliver French, Solon. The Battle of Gettysburg began July 1, 1863, and at the end of the first day the Union Army had dug in on Cemetery Ridge and had command of the battlefield while the Confederate Army had taken position on Seminary Ridge. The 20th Regiment, Maine Infantry was organized at Portland, and mustered in August 29, 1862. Meade reinforced his Union position with the I Corps, which was now led by Maj. Gen. Abner Doubleday since Maj. Gen. John Reynolds had been mortally wounded earlier that day. Army. Oscar Wyer, Priv. Additional Union reinforcements came from Maj. Gens. 6th Maine Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia Elements of Hoods division, the 15th and 47th Alabama, then began to smash into the Maine troops. For the Union: Civil War Deaths - Maine Memory Network [1] The Civil War Archive section, 20th Regiment Infantry, (accessed 30 May 2012). As the fighting intensified, both sides added more infantry divisions to the battle. Three men died of the disease, which was probably due to a botched innoculation. They were farmers, shop clerks, woodsman, and seaman. 0 Reviews. Fort Blakeley, AL -The Last Battle of the Civil War. Attached to, Two men froze to death in their tent as four inches of snow fell. The regiments sudden, desperate bayonet charge blunted the Confederate assault on Little Round Top and has been credited with saving Major General George Gordon Meades Army of the Potomac, winning the Battle of Gettysburg and setting the South on a long, irreversible path to defeat. 1866 Maine Adjutant General's Report, appendix D. Final Mustered out June 5, 1865. Lieutenants Joseph JA Hoffses and Edward Simonton, resigned; Corporals They mustered out July 16, 1865 with the old members mustering out June 4, 1865. When the Army of the Potomacs commander, Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker, belatedly became aware of the Confederates movement, he began to force-march his army north, trying to keep Lee to the west and screen Washington from the Rebel troops. The 20th Maine Infantry Regiment was a volunteer regiment of the United States Army (Union Army) during the American Civil War (18611865), most famous for its defense of Little Round Top at the Battle of Gettysburg in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, July 13, 1863. Soon, the 20th traveled by rail and steamer to Washington, D.C., to join the Army of the Potomac as part of Butterfield's "Light Brigade" of the Fifth Corps. 20th Maine Regiment Infantry ROSTERS: The composite rosters of this unit contain the names of 1 man. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. He sympathized with the mutineers and wrote to Maine Governor Abner Coburn, asking that he write to the men personally about the mix-up in three-year versus two-year contracts they had signed. It had been Chamberlains idea to elevate Tozier to the post of color sergeant for the 20th Maine, a move designed to instill a new esprit de corps in the mutineers. Durham, regimental bugler; Erastus C. Anderson, Rockland, cattle guard; Alabama Regiments, Rosters and Muster Rolls. The heritage of the 20th Maine is carried on today by the 133rd Engineer Battalion, Maine Army National Guard. Late in the afternoon of July 2, 1863, on a boulder-strewn hillside in southern Pennsylvania, Union Colonel Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain dashed headlong into history, leading his 20th Maine Regiment in perhaps the most famous counterattack of the Civil War. Theodore Gerrish, then a private in Company H, stated that Melcher led the men down the slope when the enemy was only 30 yards away. Vol. Answering that question adequately requires taking another look at the Battle of Gettysburg and the hell-raising fighting that occurred among the scattered stones of Little Round Top. No. Roster. On May 23, 1863, 120 three-year enlistees from the 2nd Maine Infantry were marched under guard into the regimental area of the 20th Maine. James R. Merrill, Priv. Grand Review May 23. ; John Stockman, Oldtown, wagon master; Fuller, Emulus S., Eustis, Grindle, Joseph, Bangor. Chamberlain, for his part, wrote incorrectly to his wife that his regiment had been attacked by a whole brigade. First Sergeant, Charles R. Shorey, Waterville. In the confusion of shifting troops, however, Geary pulled his men out too soon, before Sickles men had moved to replace them. Spear, who would later become a brevet brigadier general, believed that all the officers at Little Round Top shared in the battle fully and honorably, but that the bayonet charge was a success largely due to the spirit of the enlisted men. Maine Infantry Regiment, 20th (1862-1865). He not only had made the right command decisions but also had managed to survive when by all rights he should have been dead. United States. Charles F. Hall, Priv. United States' service near Washington, D.C., by Captain Charles F. 20th Maine, Company G . "It was without pride. Sawyer, A.C.M. Iredell Lamson; Co. G. Brann, Jefferson; Alexis F. Flagg, Alna; Jotham D. Williams, Alna. 2. Chamberlains vivid personality overshadows the regiment that made him famous even though it was the regiment that saved the day. The regiment is honored by a . Although the 20th Maine Infantry gets a lot of attention for its actions at Gettysburg, due mostly to its prominence in the 1993 film Gettysburg, other regiments from the Pine Tree State played important but overlooked roles in the battle.One of those regiments was Colonel Moses Lakeman's 3rd Maine. Serving as a rear guard, the 20th Mainewas one of the last regiments back across the Rapahnnock. Cunningham Warren, Dickinson, James, Flagg Orlando, Foss Job, Herscomb When the first regiments reached the rocky outcrops in that area, Vincent put them into line. Brevet Lieutenant Colonel Spear was brevetted colonel for faithful and meritorious service, 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Army Corps, Organized at Portland and mustered in under Colonel Adelbert Ames and Lieutenant Colonel Joshua L. Chamberlain, Left State for Alexandria, Va. The 16th Michigan took up a position on the right flank, and the 44th New York and 83rd Pennsylvania held the center. The men took to Chamberlain, admiring him for his willingness to get into the midst of things alongside of them. Duty at Bell's Cross Roads till June 5. Thomas A. Desjardin, Stand Firm Ye Boys From Maine: The 20th Maine and the Gettysburg Campaign, Gettysburg, Pa.: Thomas Publications, 1995. Many were named officers because of their success at recruiting volunteers for the Maine regiments. Chamberlain was the brother of Lt. Col. Joshua Chamberlain, later the commander of the regiment. The Third Maine regiment of infantry was organized for active service May 28, 1861 and mustered into Union service at Augusta on June 4, 1861 with West Point graduate Oliver Howard of Leeds as its Colonel. Rice, Bangor, quarterm'r depl. [citation needed]. A special thanks to the 20th Maine reenactors Co.'s B and F who were present. The 20th Maine and the adjacent 83rd Pennsylvania together captured many men from both Alabama regiments (including Lt. Col. Michael Bulger, commander of the 47th),[4] as well as several other men of the 4th Alabama and 4th and 5th Texas regiments of the same division. The status was found in a Issac W. Estes, Priv. Robert E. Lee, with his eerie sense of a battlefield, was hastily assembling a force to attack the Union left, but it would take him the greater part of the day to get his men ready to strike. The men took up a position in a ravine east of Little Round Top. Great responsibility also fell upon Captain Spear, whose flank was to start the attack otherwise the charge would not pivot and work to its fullest potential. Its members came together from across the state, in response to President Abraham Lincoln's call in July 1862 for 300,000 volunteers. Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin, Beginning United States Civil War Research, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=20th_Regiment,_Maine_Infantry&oldid=5037428. U. S.; William P. Harvey, Bangor, battery C, ist Mass. Total 440. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Perhaps Company H did hesitate on the left because they were taking heavy fire when the charge started. The regiment returned to camp in the night in a driving rainstorm as the army retreated back across the Rappahannock. Field and Staff ; A . At . The regiment missed the battle due to being under quarantine.
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