Prosecuting Attorney or Prosecutor -- A public officer whose duty is the prosecution of criminal proceedings on behalf of the citizens of the state; most often refers to a States Attorney or Assistant States Attorney but, for some crimes, can be the State Prosecutor or Attorney General. It hasn't been 18 months and I haven't been back to court to either change the sentence or to shave . Limited Order (LO) A limited order to locate assets or a will. Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendants possession. 1. Cepi -- I have taken; the return on a warrant indicating that the defendant has been arrested. Ct. Spec. Hours of Operation - 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday except legal holidays Orphans' Court 41605 Courthouse Drive Leonardtown, MD 20650 (301) 475-5566 (FAX) 301-475-4968 Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. Browse the list of 2.7k Court acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. Opinion -- The statement of the courts decision in a case, setting out the reasons for the decision. Custody Case -- The type of proceeding in which the court determines which parent, other adult, or agency shall have physical control over a child. Guardianship Estate (GE) - Guardianship of property for a minor. Action -- All the steps by which a party seeks to enforce any right in a court or all the steps of a criminal prosecution. Affirmed (Judgment) -- A decision by an appellate court finding that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should stand. Waive/Waiver -- Giving up a legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the consequences. Minor -- An individual under the age of 18 (eighteen) years. If you have any further questions regarding this issue, please contact our Customer Services counter at (602) 322-7200 or (520) 205-4200. The Clerk will not assign a case code for you. Accommodations - Assistance with special needs and interpreters. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. Public Record -- A record maintained in a government office, such as a court record, available for inspection by the general public. Third Party Claim -- A defendant may cause a summons and complaint to be served upon a person not a party to the action who is or may be liable to the defendant for all or part of a plaintiffs claim against the defendant. Replevin (Trans: to make good, to satisfy) -- To recover the possession of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained. 2. Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). Case Search - Frequently Asked Questions | Maryland Courts Is there a specific reason you are asking? Nulla Bona -- No goods; a return to a writ of execution when no goods of the defendant are found to levy. Crime -- A positive or negative act in violation of penal law; an offense against the state classified either as a felony or misdemeanor. Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. (Compare Public, Shielded, or Confidential Record). Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. Quick Reference: Case Search Codes - The Western Maryland Advocate Mandate -- The judgment issued upon the decision of an appellate court. EVENT CODES TRAFFIC ACHG/Accounts Receivable Change ADDL/Additional Paper in District Free-form comment ADDR/ Defendant Address Changed ADEL/Accounts Receivable Delete APPL/Appeal Filed Free-form comment AWDR/Appeal Withdrawn Free-form comment BALR/Bail Review Hearing Date/Bond Received Date; Bail Amount; Defendant Status Code; Percentage Nolle Prosequi (Nol Pros) (Trans: to be unwilling to proceed) -- A formal motion in a case by the States Attorney, indicating that the charges will not be prosecuted. (see De Novo). Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. THE INFORMATION MADE AVAILABLE THROUGH CASE SEARCH SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR THE PURPOSE OF PERFORMING BACKGROUND CHECKS ON AN INDIVIDUAL. Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. Preliminary Hearing -- A hearing held in the District Court, unless waived by defendant, to determine whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the offense(s); available when offense(s) charged are not within the exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court. (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. Information -- A charging document filed in a court by a States Attorney. Indictment -- A charging document returned by a grand jury and filed in a circuit court. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. PDF Common Abbreviations Used in Criminal Record Reports - AmerUSA Forfeiture -- The loss of money or property or rights to property by failing to perform a condition or obligation required by the law or court without compensation to the owner. Appeals, Certiorari, and Certification of Questions. Appearance -- A coming into the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or legal representative. Maryland Judiciary Case Search ("Case Search") is the primary way that the public may search for records of court cases. Custody -- The detainment of a person by virtue of lawful process or authority; actual imprisonment. NonProbate (NP) - Property of the decedent which passes by operation of law such as a joint tenancy, tenants by the entireties, or property passing under a deed or trust, revocable or irrevocable. Each year the Clerk's office files, processes and maintains civil, criminal and juvenile actions. Private Process Server -- An adult private person, not a party to a case, used to deliver a summons, subpoena, or other court order. PDF Court Case Type Abbreviations List District - New Hampshire Judicial Branch Suspend -- To set aside all or part of a sentence. Upon entry of a dismissal, except a dismissal without prejudice, the matter has effectively ended. Use the clear button to clear all fields and begin your search again. If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. Prayer for a Jury Trial -- Request of a defendant in certain cases to be tried by a jury. Preliminary Inquiry -- Pre-trial hearing to determine that the defendant has received a copy of the charging document and under-stands the offenses with which he is charged and the penalties thereof. In Propria Persona -- in ones own proper person; a party choosing to represent himself or herself without the benefit of an attorney; pro se. Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. Local Rules Glossary of Abbreviations - The Superior Court of Judgment of Acquittal -- A judgment entered by the court upon a determination that the States evidence is insufficient to support a conviction and, thus insufficient to go to the jury. Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. NE Supreme Court Opinions and Cases | FindLaw Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. Split Sentence -- A sentence imposing a fine and imprisonment with the imprisonment part suspended or imposing a period of imprisonment, part of which is suspended and a period of probation is imposed. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. Warrant -- A written order by a judicial officer commanding a peace officer to arrest the person named in it or to search for and seize property as described in it. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. Certified Copy -- A copy of a document or record that is certified by the official custodian of the original as a true copy. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. (Also known as an Oral Examination; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. (Compare Public Record or Confidential Record). Service of Process, Personal -- Service of a summons or other process made by delivering it in person to the person named in the process. Private Process Server -- An adult private person, not a party to a case, used to deliver a summons, subpoena, or other court order. Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. What are the various abbreviations for court cases in Maryland? Expungement -- The effective removal of police and/or court record from public inspection. Explore the common criminal charge abbreviations used with juveniles. In the GR case, the state itself appoints lawyers for the plaintiffs, who are called public prosecutors (PPs). Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. Appeals - Appellate Court of Maryland; Criminal Cases; Juvenile Delinquency; Remote Hearing Toolkit; Child Abuse and Neglect; Domestic Violence; Land Records; Thurgood . Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. Most popular Court abbreviations updated in April 2023 . Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. Terms of Use/Disclaimer, The Journalist's Guide to Maryland's Legal System, statement of charges issued 930817 (August 17, 1993), date of hearing/date bond received; bail amount; defendant status bond code; percentage required; commissioner/judge id#, date of commitment order; incarceration location, date bond set; bail amount; type of bond code; percentage posted, Civil 1989 ( some cases are in history database and are unavailable). Affidavit -- A written statement the contents of which are affirmed to be true under the penalties of perjury. Suppress -- To stop, prohibit, prevent, subdue; with respect to evidence, to prevent its use by showing it was obtained illegally or is irrelevant.
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