During the Winter War of 1939-40 when Finland declared independence from Russia and pushed the Soviet armies out of their borders, the Finnish army had no infrastructure and weapons. He admittedly had meager resources, though his design had merits. In 1939 this factory produced at least 1,000 barrels, possibly one day a rifle with such a barrel will be found. This rifle was prominently used in World War I, the Russian Civil War, the Winter War (with Finland) and World War II. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. on the underside of the barrel shank indicates the barrel manufacture date, Believed to have been assembled in the late '60s-early '70s, The date indicates when the barrel was manufactured, but the Now, have slowly crept up in price and demand as everything else has become priced out of reach. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Head of the commission, General Chagin, ordered subsequent tests held under the commission's supervision, after which the bolt-action of Mosin's design was ordered into production under the name of 3-line rifle M1891 ( 1891 ). - Ted, aka 7.62x54r, Izhevsk production may have ended prior to 1926, All NEW M91s are dated 1915, regardless of year of actual While it doesnt mean that it will be in better shape than a rifle with a round receiver, it is a sign of higher initial build quality. The Chinese employed an M38/M44 variant, the Type 53. The M38 is 40 inches long. shank, The date indicates when the barrel was manufactured, but the These rifles have a flat rear sight and a stacked front blade sight. 1935 to 1945. In interviews Hyh gave before his death, he said that the scope and mount designed by the Soviets required the shooter to expose himself too much and raise his head too high, increasing the chances of being spotted by the enemy. But if you plan on buying a Mosin Nagant today, youll have to consider factors such as the condition of the rifle, sights, and the type of ammo you are using. Regional and colonial disruptions, such as in India, Africa and even in the US, proved otherwise. : Nauka, 1988. Using Russian leftovers, as well as receivers made locally by SAKO and imported from western Europe (Germany, Austria, and Switzerland). Tyler Krenzel, While the AR-10 has been around for decades, there, *Competitive Shooter of the Week* Nicole Krenze, *Competitive Shooter of the Week* Same thing happened with 1940 "Tula" M38's - they were not produced in Tula. Some earlier sources stated that the beginning of M91/30 production was 1930, but this information is not correct. They streamlined wartime production of the 91/30 and M38 rifles. Manufactured through a joint collaborative design by Capt. Sergei Mosin and Leon Nagant, this rifle was a big upgrade for the Russian Army. Manufactured through a joint collaborative design by Capt. It was approximately 2 shorter in the barrel than the old Infantry model. This is purely a judgement call on my part and any The rifles had small details to distinguish them. On the American market, the 1891 Mosin Nagant has gone from bargain beater to a prized mil surplus possession. This long-serving rifle has earned its place in the history books and in the collectors case. [53], Several American companies manufacture aftermarket rifle stocks that come inletted so a Mosin can be dropped directly into the stock without additional modification, for shooters who would prefer their ex-military rifles look more like civilian-made hunting rifles. [11][clarification needed] The M91/30 is probably the oldest line of Mosin Nagant rifles easily available for sale today. One such detail is the attachment of the magazine spring to the magazine base plate. 21,000 1893 79,308 33,613 16,517 128,000 1894 204,000 26,209 50,915 330,000 1895 256,000 14,210 64,500 24,000 1896 272,000 27,038 64,500 -- 1897 240,000 88,001 50,395 -- 1898 230,058 92,000 45,395 -- 1899 185,000 100,000 For Russians who wanted a concealed weapon with the power of a 7.62, an Obrez was the first choice. [11], From a technical point of view the rifle that came to be called "MosinNagant" is the design proposed by Mosin as further amended by Mosin with some details borrowed from Nagant's design. Now, is highly sought after by collectors. - Free Online Library", "Israeli K98: How the Jewish State Acquired German Rifles After WWII", "Sourcing the Tools of War: Small Arms Supplies to Conflict Zones", "The Serbian & Montenegrin Model 1891 Three Line Rifles", "PART I: ROMANIAN WORLD WAR II: SMALL ARMS: PUSTI SI PISTOLUL MITRALIERA. Simultaneously, aftermarket upgrades by outfits, such as Archangel, invite basement gunsmiths to alter their surplus. Only since 1924 the rifle was officially named "Mosin's rifle" in the USSR, although some variants were still known only by their year of origin.[11]. Among the models produced are Estonian, Polish, Hungarian, Romanian, Czech, Bulgarian, and even Chinese (T53) versions. The deadliest sniper of all time, Simo Hayha, used a M28-30 rifle (S.no: 60974). The rest remained in the US or were sold, lent, or leased out as surplus after the war. Nagant M1895 - Wikipedia [24], Virtually every country that received military aid from the Soviet Union, China, and Eastern Europe during the Cold War used MosinNagants at various times. One more detail is the form of the interrupter, a specially designed part within the receiver, which helps prevent, Inclusion of a reinforcing bolt through the finger groove (due to the adoption of a 147-grain pointed '. Ideally, the lands should be relatively free of scratches while the grooves should have as little pitting as possible. That decision was made in 1891, two years after initial trials, and the production of the new Mosin-Nagant M1891 rifles began in the following year at Tula Arsenal, Izhevsk Arsenal, and Sestroryetsk Arsenal in Russia. Nagant's rifle was mainly criticized for its lower quality of manufacture and materials, due to "artisan pre-production" of his 300 rifles. Twitter and other social media icons below. The Treaty of Brest Litovsk liberated her along with many other territories in 1917. Here are some of the major Russian variants of this rifle. This problem got an answer with the adoption of Mosin Nagant rifles in the Russian Army in 1891. No matter the explanation, the M1891 Mosin Nagant has proven to be remarkably resilient. Lets take a look at the best versions of the Mosin Nagant available on the market today. A hooded post front sight, replacing the blade on previous weapons. The Mauser bolt handle is at the rear of the bolt body and locks behind the solid rear receiver ring. Since the ammunition is exceptionally cheap, it can be used for plinking and practice. Allowing corners to be cut in the finish machining marks on barrels were common. Small wonder they have a slightly xenophobic outlook with a strong penchant for holding on to tradition and trusted, robust tools. observations. The Tula and Izhevsk arsenals manufactured it from 1939-45. The M39 was just starting production also, but the M91 was a tested and proven design. They adopted it as the basis of their own rifles (M91, M27, M28, M28/30, and the more commonly found M39). concurrently with Dragoons from 1927 to 1929, Izhevsk made M91/30 PU snipers in 1947 and a handful of 1946 Surprising mobility followed Russias declaration of war on the Central Powers. When trials concluded in 1891, the evaluators were split in their assessment. - P. 217. Manufactured from 1927-40, the M27 was the first fully-functional customized model of the M91 used by the Finnish Army. Something that should be pointed at are the production factories. If only we knew then what we know now. The Mosin bolt is removed by simply pulling it fully to the rear of the receiver and squeezing the trigger, while the Mauser has a bolt stop lever separate from the trigger. The factory became famous for it's outstanding and very low-priced tool steel. Actually, theyve taken it further. It was originally designed to replace the older single shot rifles then in use by the Russian army. The Imperial Russians had issues in rolling with changes in the political and military landscapes. Model M91 Mosin Nagant Rifle Information - Russian Mosin Nagant Information Normally three "R"'s surrounded by crossed stalks with leaves pointing outwards are on the top of the breech. M91/30 rifle, assembled at M. Geltz factory in Leningrad. Several Mosin variants were quickly put into production, including the standard Infantry, Dragoon, and Cossack model. Handloaded cartridges for Finnish rifles should however use a 0.308 inches (7.8mm) bullet for use with other Finnish MosinNagant variants instead of the 0.310 inches (7.9mm) one which gives best results in M39, Soviet and most of other MosinNagant rifles. and the Collector's Forum at Gunboards.com; But a few countries still use it for their military, like Iran, Iraq, Egypt, Afghanistan, and Finland. If you have never bought a military surplus rifle before, the process of choosing a good rifle can seem intimidating. With the fall of the Iron Curtain, a large quantity of MosinNagants have found their way onto markets outside of Russia as collectibles and hunting rifles. It is a holy grail for lever gun and military enthusiasts. Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifles, A Brief Introduction These interesting cases are worth covering in a separate article, but this will be done later. The rifle did not receive the name of Mosin, because of the personal decision taken by Tsar Alexander III, which was made based on the opinion of the Defence Minister Pyotr Vannovskiy: there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the Russian 3-line rifle M1891. To purists, these mods add an ally to politicians and rust in destroying pieces of history. MosinNagants have also seen action in the hands of both Soviet[25] and Mujahadeen forces in Afghanistan during the Soviet Union's occupation of the country during the 1970s and the 1980s. Albeit, with a few modifications borrowed from Nagants design. The rifle is 40 inches long a full 8 inches less than its predecessor. errors are mine. EN. Sight adjustment for windage was made by the armory before issue by drifting the sight left or right in its dovetail. Also, w. atching regional conflicts to observe how new equipment and old tactics fared in the field. In Russia, the 91/30 was further simplified in 1935-36 by switching from the octagonal receiver (often called hex) to the round receivers. The most famous wartime Mosin is, of course, the 91/30 sniper. It didnt include the integral bayonet, but the Chinese did export the rifle to satellite countries. The result was pockets of industry and modern conveniences in vast stretches of seemingly medieval culture. Also, details about markings used by main factories are described in. It ultimately delivered performances comparable to the yet-to-be-released .30-06 Springfield. The M38 version was adopted in 1938 by the Russian army. It also makes the rifle easy to carry and offers stability while shooting. Henceforth, the new Bolshevik government of Vladimir Lenin cancelled payments to the American companies manufacturing the MosinNagant (Russia had not paid for the order at any time throughout the Great War). Rifles from this program are valuable collectibles. It was an improvement on the Model 91/30, particularly for urban warfare; but few M44s saw combat on the Eastern Front. What you are looking for here is consistency. The vast lands of the Tsars stretch over 1/6th the worlds landmass encompassing dozens of cultures. This shifted in the 1890s as Germanys Kaiser Wilhelm II dismissed Bismarck. Mosin Nagant M91 Production Numberes M91 Production Numbers (1892 - 1913) Tula Izhevsk Sestroretsk Chatellerault 1892 ? Originally, they were built with half-octagonal receivers known for some reason as hex receivers. The situation was ripe for unintended change. The M28 is an upgraded version of the M27 model. century looming, all the great powers were holding arms tests. The Mosin Nagant has an extensive service record. If youre familiar with field maintenance, let alone Russian and later Soviet designs, you know thats an extremely unpopular set of traits for a rifle. Introduced earlier in 1932 with a turned-down bolt and scopes made in Germany. So far, Podolsk markings have been observed on bolts (all parts), bayonet buttons, magazines, sears, rear and front sights (and sight springs). The Soviet sense of pride and nationalism in WWII hinged on the greatness of its battle rifle. Interchangeable bolt heads, like the Lee-Enfield sensible as both use rimmed rounds. The Korean War saw Chinese and North Korean forces armed with the Mosin rifles and carbines. M-91 Dragoon History These barreled receivers and their markings are described in the section. Some can remember Russian and Norinco SKS rifles selling for $75 in the early 1990s.
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